Edit Page

.toJSON()

Purpose

This method also returns a cloned model instance. This one however includes all instance methods. Be sure to read the notes on this one.

Overview

Return Value

Description Possible Data Types
Cloned Record { }

Example Usage

User.find().exec(
  function(err,myRecord){
    var datUser = myRecord.pop().toObject();
    console.log(datUser);
  });

/* { id: 2,
  createdAt: '2013-10-31T22:42:25.459Z',
  updatedAt: '2013-11-01T20:12:55.534Z',
  name: 'Hank',
  phoneNumber: '101-150-1337' } */

User.find().exec(
  function(err,myRecord){
    var datUser = myRecord.pop().toJSON();
    console.log(datUser);
  });

/* { id: 2,
  createdAt: '2013-10-31T22:42:25.459Z',
  updatedAt: '2013-11-01T20:12:55.534Z',
  name: 'Hank' } */



// Don't forget to handle your errors

For model

module.exports = {
  attributes: {
    name: 'string',
    phoneNumber: 'string',

    // Override the default toJSON method

    toJSON: function() {
      var obj = this.toObject();
      delete obj.phoneNumber;
      return obj;
    }
  }
}

Usage with custom attribute methods

module.exports = {
  attributes: {
    // Primitive attributes
    firstName: {
      type: 'string',
      defaultsTo: ''
    },
    lastName: {
      type: 'string',
      defaultsTo: ''
    },

    // Attribute methods
    getFullName: function (){
      return this.firstName + ' ' + this.lastName;
    },

    // Override the default toJSON method
    toJSON: function() {
      var obj = this.toObject();
      obj.fullName = this.getFullName();
      return obj;
    }
  }
}

Notes

The real power of toJSON relies on the fact every model instance sent out via res.json is first passed through toJSON. Instead of writing custom code for every controller action that uses a particular model (including the "out of the box" blueprints), you can manipulate outgoing records by simply overriding the default toJSON function in your model. You would use this to keep private data like email addresses and passwords from being sent back to every client.

This is an instance method. Currently, instance methods ARE NOT TRANSACTIONAL. Because of this, it is recommended that you use the equivalent model method instead.

Is something missing?

If you notice something we've missed or could be improved on, please follow this link and submit a pull request to the sails-docs repo. Once we merge it, the changes will be reflected on the website the next time it is deployed.

Sails logo
  • Home
  • Get started
  • Support
  • Documentation
  • Documentation

For a better experience on sailsjs.com, update your browser.

Documentation

Reference Concepts App structure | Upgrading Contribution guide | Tutorials More

Reference

  • Application
    • Events
    • Lifecycle
    • sails.getRouteFor()
    • sails.getUrlFor()
    • sails.lift()
    • sails.load()
    • sails.log()
    • sails.lower()
    • sails.request()
    • sails.getBaseUrl()
  • Blueprint API
    • add to
    • create
    • destroy
    • find one
    • find where
    • populate where
    • remove from
    • update
  • Command Line Interface
    • sails console
    • sails debug
    • sails generate
    • sails lift
    • sails new
    • sails version
  • Configuration
    • sails.config.*
    • sails.config.blueprints
    • sails.config.bootstrap()
    • sails.config.connections
    • sails.config.cors
    • sails.config.csrf
    • sails.config.globals
    • sails.config.http
    • sails.config.i18n
    • sails.config.log
    • sails.config.models
    • sails.config.policies
    • sails.config.routes
    • sails.config.session
    • sails.config.sockets
    • sails.config.views
  • Request (`req`)
    • req.accepted
    • req.acceptedCharsets
    • req.acceptedLanguages
    • req.body
    • req.cookies
    • req.fresh
    • req.headers
    • req.host
    • req.ip
    • req.ips
    • req.isSocket
    • req.method
    • req.options
      • req.options.values
      • req.options.where
    • req.originalUrl
    • req.params
    • req.path
    • req.protocol
    • req.query
    • req.secure
    • req.signedCookies
    • req.socket
    • req.subdomains
    • req.url
    • req.wantsJSON
    • req.xhr
    • req.accepts()
    • req.acceptsCharset()
    • req.acceptsLanguage()
    • req.allParams()
    • req.file()
    • req.get()
    • req.is()
    • req.param()
  • Response (`res`)
    • res.attachment()
    • res.badRequest()
    • res.clearCookie()
    • res.cookie()
    • res.created()
    • res.forbidden()
    • res.get()
    • res.json()
    • res.jsonp()
    • res.location()
    • res.negotiate()
    • res.notFound()
    • res.ok()
    • res.redirect()
    • res.send()
    • res.serverError()
    • res.set()
    • res.status()
    • res.type()
    • res.view()
  • Waterline (ORM)
    • Models
      • .count()
      • .create()
      • .destroy()
      • .find()
      • .findOne()
      • .findOrCreate()
      • .native()
      • .query()
      • .stream()
      • .update()
    • Populated Values
      • .add()
      • .remove()
    • Queries
      • .exec()
      • .limit()
      • .populate()
      • .skip()
      • .sort()
      • .where()
    • Records
      • .save()
      • .toJSON()
      • .toObject()
  • WebSockets
    • Resourceful PubSub
      • .message()
      • .publishAdd()
      • .publishCreate()
      • .publishDestroy()
      • .publishRemove()
      • .publishUpdate()
      • .subscribe()
      • .unsubscribe()
      • .unwatch()
      • .watch()
      • .subscribers()
    • sails.sockets
      • .addRoomMembersToRooms()
      • .blast()
      • .broadcast()
      • .getId()
      • .join()
      • .leave()
      • .leaveAll()
      • .removeRoomMembersFromRooms()
      • sails.sockets.emit()
      • sails.sockets.id()
      • sails.sockets.rooms()
      • sails.sockets.socketRooms()
      • sails.sockets.subscribers()
    • Socket Client
      • io.sails
      • io.socket
      • SailsSocket
        • Methods
        • Properties
      • io.socket.delete()
      • io.socket.get()
      • io.socket.off()
      • io.socket.on()
      • io.socket.post()
      • io.socket.put()
      • io.socket.request()

Built with Love

The Sails framework is maintained by a web & mobile studio in Austin, TX, with the help of our contributors. We created Sails in 2012 to assist us on Node.js projects. Naturally we open-sourced it. We hope it makes your life a little bit easier!

Sails:
  • What is Sails?
  • Treeline IDE
  • Contribute
  • Logos/artwork
About:
  • The Sails Company
  • Security
  • News
  • Legal
Help:
  • Get started
  • Documentation
  • Docs
  • Enterprise
  • Hire us

© 2012-2018 The Sails Company. 
The Sails framework is free and open-source under the MIT License.