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.message()

Broadcast a custom message about the record with the specified id to all sockets currently subscribed to it.

Something.message( id, data )

Or:

  • Something.message(id, data, req);

Usage

Argument Type Details
1 id , The id of the record whose subscribers will receive this broadcast.

e.g. 4
2 data Arbitrary data to send to the subscribed sockets; i.e. a dictionary containing any JSON-serializable data you would like to broadcast to all sockets subscribed to this record. Must be JSON-serializable.
3 req If provided, then the requesting socket will not receive the broadcast.

message() broadcasts to all sockets subscribed to the record (e.g. via .subscribe()) and uses the model's identity as the event name. The broadcasted event data received by the subscribed sockets will be a dictionary with the following properties:

  • verb - a constant: 'messaged'
  • id - the record's id which is a or
  • data - the of custom data that was provided when calling .message() on the backend

Example

In a controller+action... Find a user by username and broadcast a message back to all of its subscribers:

User.findOne({username: 'bob'}).exec(function(err, foundUser){
  if (err) return res.serverError(err);
  if (!foundUser) return res.notFound();

  // This message can contain anything you want!
  User.message(foundUser.id, {count: 12, hairColor: 'red'});

  return res.ok();
});

The endpoint will respond with a simple 200 (because of res.ok()), but all subscribed client sockets will receive a user event:

// e.g. in the browser...
io.socket.on('user', function (event){
  console.log(event);
  // => see below
});

In this case, the event dictionary would look the same for every client socket which received the message:

{
  verb: 'messaged',
  id: 83,
  data: {
    count: 12,
    hairColor: 'red'
  }
}

Notes

  • Be sure and check req.isSocket === true before passing in req to refer to the requesting socket. If used, the provided req must be from a socket request, not just any old HTTP request.

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